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Summary Report for the ATSDR Soil-Pica Workshop June 2000, Atlanta, Georgia. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
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Ingested foreign bodies in a patient with pica. Magnetised intragastric foreign body collection and autism: An advice for careers and literature review. A case of severe acute hepatitis due to oral intake of firecrackers. Chalk eating in middle Georgia: a culture-bound syndrome of pica? South Med J. A rare cause of recurrent upper abdominal pain. Cause of life-threatening hyperkalemia in a patient undergoing hemodialysis. Abu-Hamdan DK, Sondheimer JH, Mahajan SK. Amylophagia during pregnancy: some maternal and perinatal correlations. Geophagy and potential health implications: geohelminths, microbes and heavy metals. Kutalek R, Wewalka G, Gundacker C, et al. Geophagy (soil-eating) in relation to anemia and helminth infection among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania. Exposure assessment and risk characterization from trace elements following soil ingestion by children exposed to playgrounds, parks and picnic areas. Paper pica: an unusual cause of colonic ischemia. Spaniolas K, Ou S, Findeis-Hosey J, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. Adult-onset paper pica in the context of anorexia nervosa with major depressive disorder and a history of childhood geophagia: a case report. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association 2013.Ģ.
Autism pica syndrome manual#
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Futures studies should provide more in-depth assessment of pica, including pica frequency, severity, and associated health consequences.1.
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These findings inform the specialized healthcare needs of children with these conditions. Pica is common in young children with ASD, ASD characteristics, and/or ID. However, pica prevalence was not elevated in children with DD with neither ID nor ASD characteristics (3.2%, aOR=0.9). Differences between these ASD and DD group children and POP group children remained after adjustment (aOR range 2.6 to 10.4, all statistically significant). In comparison, pica was reported frequently in children with ASD+ID, ASD without ID and DDs that included either ID, ASD characteristics, or both (prevalence range 9.7% to 28.1% for these five groups). Pica prevalence among POP controls was 3.5%. We compared ASD and DD groups to the POP group via odds ratios (aOR) adjusted for maternal and child sociodemographic factors. We examined pica prevalence in each group. Pica was ascertained through parental report using a developmental assessment form. Data to define final case groups/subgroups were based on research-reliable developmental assessments. We subdivided children with ASD according to whether they had intellectual disability (ID) and children with other DDs according to whether they had ID and/or some ASD characteristics. Population-based controls (POP) (n=1578) were recruited from randomly-sampled birth records. Children with ASD (n=1426) and other (non-ASD) DDs (n=1735) were recruited from multiple clinics and schools at each site. We used data from the Study to Explore Early Development, a multi-site case-control study that includes 3–5 year-old children. We assessed pica in children with and without ASD and other DDs. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), because of their high risk for SIB, may have a particularly high risk for pica. Little is known about the prevalence of pica in children with or without DDs. It is considered a type of self-injurious behavior (SIB), can result in life-threatening medical consequences, and studies suggest higher mortality rates for pica than for other types of SIB. Pica, the repeated ingestion of nonfood items lacking nutritional value, has been reported in clinical samples of people with developmental disabilities (DDs).